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Saturated vs. Unsaturated HAST Chambers: Standards & Applications

July 02, 2025
Saturated vs. Unsaturated HAST Chambers: Standards & Applications

Highly Accelerated Stress Test (HAST) chambers are essential tools for fast-tracking reliability validation in electronics, automotive, aerospace, and materials industries. These chambers simulate high-temperature and high-humidity conditions under pressure to reveal moisture-induced failure modes faster than traditional tests.

Types of HAST Chambers

  • Saturated HAST Chamber
     Operates at ~121 °C and 100% RH under 0.2–0.4 MPa pressure. Ideal for sealed or plastic-packaged electronic components.

  • Unsaturated HAST Chamber
     Operates at higher temperature (110–130 °C) but ~85% RH with pressure. Used for biased (powered) components during testing.

  • High-Pressure Aging Chambers
     Designed for pressure + temperature exposure of materials like composites, coatings, or structural parts.

Common International Test Standards

StandardDescription
JESD22-A110 / A118Moisture resistance and biased HAST testing for semiconductors
IEC 60068-2-66Environmental test method for unsaturated HAST
IEC 60749-4Semiconductor device reliability under humid conditions
EIAJ ED-4701Japan’s HAST test standard for electronic components
MIL-STD-202GUS military component testing, including PCT/HAST

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Industries & Products Tested

  • Electronics & Semiconductors: ICs, MOSFETs, MEMS, BGA packages

  • Automotive Electronics: sensors, ECU components, modules

  • Aerospace Materials: pressure-tested structural and composite materials

  • Photovoltaics & Energy: encapsulated solar modules and power electronics

Why Use HAST Chambers?

  • Reduces test time from 1000+ hours (THB) to under 96 hours

  • Exposes corrosion, delamination, and insulation defects quickly

  • Used in biased and unbiased reliability programs

Contact Us

Looking for a HAST or pressure aging solution? Get in touch:

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Explore the differences between saturated and unsaturated HAST chambers, key standards, applications, and how they accelerate reliability testing.

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