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ISO 13849-1 Explained: Functional Safety and Compliance for Industrial Test Equipment

July 07, 2025

Functional safety is a critical aspect of modern industrial equipment. ISO 13849-1 sets the global benchmark for designing safe control systems used in machinery. For testing equipment — including chambers, vibration systems, and automated benches — it ensures that both operators and devices are protected under fault conditions.

    What is ISO 13849-1?

    ISO 13849-1 defines how to evaluate and design the Safety-Related Parts of Control Systems (SRP/CS). It assigns a Performance Level (PL) from “a” to “e” based on factors like:

    • System architecture

    • Mean Time to Dangerous Failure (MTTFd)

    • Diagnostic Coverage (DC)

    • Common Cause Failure (CCF)

    Why It Matters for Test Equipment

    Even non-production machines like chambers or vibration tables involve risks: high temperature, mechanical motion, or electrical actuation. ISO 13849-1 ensures those systems prevent accidents through fail-safe design, monitoring, and redundancy.

    How We Implement ISO 13849-1

    • Define Safety Functions – e.g., lock chamber door when temperature >60°C.

    • Select PL-verified components – with proper MTTFd, DC, and CCF values.

    • SISTEMA Validation – We use this tool for PL calculation and documentation.

    • Redundant Design – Especially for critical functions like motor cutoff, brakes, etc.

    Typical Safety Functions in Our Equipment

    EquipmentFunctionPerformance Level
    Thermal ChamberHigh-temp door lockPL d
    Vibration SystemEmergency stop + brakePL e
    Salt Spray TesterLeak sensor shutdownPL c

    ISO 13849-1 vs. IEC 62061

    FeatureISO 13849-1IEC 62061
    MethodologyPL-basedSIL-based
    Use CaseMachinery, test chambersComplex automation

    Is It Mandatory?

    For CE marking in the EU, ISO 13849-1 is harmonized under the Machinery Directive, providing a presumption of conformity. In the U.S., it’s referenced by ANSI B11.19 and others, though not strictly mandated by OSHA.

    Your Compliance Partner

    We design all our machines — chambers, vibration systems, and automation — with functional safety in mind. We help you meet or exceed ISO 13849-1 standards and assist with CE documentation or technical files.

     See our compliant machines
    Reach us at marketing@aslitesting.com

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